Was very important since employees were very unprotected

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Afonso Arinos Law  Proposed by the then federal deputy Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco, Law 1,390/1951 made the practice of acts resulting from prejudice based on race and skin color a criminal misdemeanor. According to Gustavo Binenbojm, it was the first step towards prohibiting racial discrimination in the country. Another important norm in this sense was the Racism Law  which also criminalized Nazi practices. The most recent movement was the STF decision that equated homophobia and transphobia with the crime of racism.

All of this forms a legislative and judicial set of protection against all forms of racial, religious and sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination", assesses the Uerj professor. Military dictatorship (1964-1985) Federal Constitutions of 1967 and 1969 Again under the pretext EX Mobile Phone Numbers of the communist threat, the military carried out a coup on April and deposed President João Goulart. General Castello Branco took power, and the country would only have direct elections again in 1989. During the military dictatorship, Brazil had two Constitutions: that of March 15, 1967 and Constitutional Amendment 1, of October 17, 1969, considered by most experts to be a new Political Charter.




In the case of the 1967 Constitution, the democratic elements were not completely absent, but strongly weakened, authorizing the conclusion that it was illegitimate, taking into account the convening of the National Congress through an institutional act (AI-4, of December 1966) to vote on the project prepared by the Ministry of Justice, which practically resulted in mere approval of the project by the Legislative Branch. Among the most relevant aspects foreseen in the new text were the indirect election for President of the Republic, provision for the suspension of rights and guarantees and the approval of laws over a period of time", analyzes Ingo Sarlet.